对929例急诊“120”患者点圆形分布特征的分析

To 929 Emergency call “120” Patients Order the Analysis that the Dot-rotundity Distributes the Characteristic

目的了解和掌握急诊“120”患者的临床情况及就诊时间分布特点,提高急诊救治水平。方法对929例急诊“120”患者的病例资料进行分析,按照昼夜24h和一年12个月循环式分布来分别统计“120”呼救时间和接诊病例数,探讨其规律及特点。结果就诊患者共929例,其中男548例,女381例,以内科和外科病人为主,内科病人以昏迷和呼吸困难的症状起病为多。外科病人以刀伤和车祸伤为主。最集中的时点为上午的9～11点,占19.81%(184/929)和上夜的20～22点,占21.74%(202/929)。最多的月份为1月,占13.99%(130/929),其次为12月占9.69%(90/929),最少的月份是10月占5.81%(54/929)。结论了解和掌握急诊“120”患者的临床情况及就诊时间分布特点和规律,对及时、有效、准确作好院前急救工作,提高急危重症患者的抢救成功率和降低死亡率有重要意义。

Objective To realize and predominate ＂120＂ sufferers clinical circumstances of nasty and sick call advice time to rule and, characteristics raise the emergency call to save to cure the level. Method Carry on the analysis to 929 emergency call of ＂120＂ sufferers, according to day and night 12 types with circulating month of 24 hours and a year distribute to statistics, respectively ＂120＂ cry for help time and visits the case number ,discuss it＇s regulation and characteristics . Result The sufferers of see doctor total 929, among them men 548, women 381 ,in the section with medicine and surgery the patient is a lord ,medicine patient with the symptom of the obfuscation and the dyspnoea rises the disease for many, the patient of the surgery with the knife wound and traffic accident harm for lord. the most concentrated hour orders for 9.00-11.00 of morning .having 19.81% （184/929） and the top night 20.00-22.00 having 21.74%（202/929）. Most months are January. having 13. 99%（130/929）, having 9.69%（90/929） for December the next in order. Conclusion To realize and predominate ＂120＂ sufferers clinical circumstances of emergency call and seek medical advice time rule the characteristics and regulation, to in time valid accurate before making the good hospital give first aid the work, raise the heavy sufferers salvage success rate and lower the death rate contain important meaning.