“手”文化及“手”在汉字中的形变

About Hand' s Culture and Hand' s Deformation in Chinese Characters

古人从汉字的排列和检索的角度归纳出了部首。“手”在汉字中是偏旁,是部首,是部件。本文探讨了汉字中关于“手”的表示法及其形变的源流,既有历时的梳理,也有共时的比较,同时对现代汉字中“手”的部件的简省、代用和混同现象也有所揭示。

Character components are the unit names which the ancients studied Chinese character＇s component elements. Component parts are the unit names which the modems study Chinese Character＇s component elements. The ancients concluded radicals according to the view of Chinese-characterS arrangement and searches. Hand is a character component, radical and component part in Chinese characters. This article discusses the way of expression of hand and the deformation headstream of hand. This paper shows synchronic and diachronic analyses, at the same time, it also finds out the phenomena which the component part is omitted, alternated, and putted off in modem times Chinese characters.