略论鸦片战争时期刘韵珂的御敌思想

A Brief Study on Liu Yun-Ke' s Resistant Thought in the Period of the Opium War

鸦片战争时期刘韵珂任浙江巡抚,处在战争的最前线,其对外御敌思想也随战争的发展而演变,由开始的主战转变到最终的主和,这不是一个从爱国到卖国的转变,而是对战争实事求是的应变态度。刘韵珂的御敌思想是当时官员们对外思想的一个典型代表,战后他们思想观念的滞后制约了清政府的发展,从中我们看出在社会转折期间,思想意识的更新至为重要。

Liu Yun -ke, the Zhejiang Xunfu（an official position） ,was in the front of the Opium War. His thought of this war changed from resistance to reconciliation with the development of the war. This change wasn＇ t one from patriotic to traitorous, but it was a practical attitude to the war. Liu＇ s thought was a typical representative of the official＇ s to the external world. Their backward ideology restricted the development of Qing government in the postwar period. From it ,we can find out that ,during social change, the update of ideology is very important.