社会主义市场经济中剥削的存在性及其历史命运

The Existence and the Destiny of Exploitation in Socialist Market Economy

市场经济的逻辑本身内含了剥削的存在。我国现阶段实行市场经济体制,所以无法否认剥削的存在,除非我们另创一个与马克思相区别的剥削概念。根据生产力与生产关系的辩证关系,在理解社会主义本质要求时,应该坚持生产力标准高于生产关系标准,即坚持邓小平同志所提倡的“三个有利于”标准。只有这样,我们才可以得出消灭剥削的正确判断:当剥削的存在更有利于社会生产力发展时,我们应该容忍之;当剥削成为生产力发展的障碍时,消灭它则是明智的。

Market economy itself logically embodies the existence of exploitation. At present, China is carrying out the market economy system, hence the existence of exploitation can＇t be denied unless another concept of ＂exploitation＂which is different from Marx＇s is created. Based on the dialectics between productivity and production relations, we ought to insist that the productivity criterion be above the production relations criterion when understanding the intrinsic requirements of socialism, namely, we should adhere to the criterion of ＂three favors＂which is advocated by Deng Xiao-ping. Only by this, can we obtain the correct judgment of eliminating exploitation： when the existence of exploitation is beneficial to the development of the productivity of the society, we should put up with it, but when it becomes a barrier to the development of the productivity, eliminating it is the wise way to choose.