浅析新时期中国的睦邻外交政策

The Present-Day Neighbor Policy of China

从上个世纪50年代的“安定四邦”,到1989年确定的“立足亚太,稳定周边”,再到十六大报告的“与邻为善,以邻为伴”,中国的睦邻外交一直延续着。从必要性角度讲,睦邻政策是实现我国周边外交利益的最佳政策选择;从可能性上讲,睦邻外交政策面临着许多有利的机遇;从政策层面讲,睦邻政策应从处理大国关系、建立合作机制、建设国防力量等多方面入手。

From the ＂stability with neighboring countries＂ in 1950＇s, then ＂ stability with neighboring countries with regard to the Asia- Pacific region＂ established in 1989, to ＂ friendliness and friendships with neighboring nations＂ policy conveyed in the 16th congress report, China always remains her friendly neighbor policy. From the perspective of necessity, friendly neighbor policy is the optimal policy choice regarding diplomatic interests in neighbor relations. From the perspective of possibility, friendly neighbor policy leads to favorable opportunities. On the level of policy - making, friendly neighbor policy ought to operate from the aspects of handling relations with superpowers, establishing cooperative associations and building up defense strength and etc.