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不同剂量舒芬太尼鞘内注射分娩镇痛的比较 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨不同剂量的舒芬太尼鞘内注射用于分娩镇痛效果。方法选择足月、单胎、头位、初产妇120例,ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级,随机分成4组,每组30例。A组舒芬太尼2μg;B组舒芬太尼3μg;C组舒芬太尼5μg;腰硬联合麻醉下行分娩镇痛。D组为对照组,未行分娩镇痛。镇痛组产妇宫口开2~3 cm时行腰硬联合麻醉,接PCA泵。当产妇需要加强镇痛时开启PCA泵,同时给一次负荷剂量6 ml,维持量为6-8 ml/h,PCA剂量4 ml,锁定时间20 min,镇痛药为舒芬太尼0.2μg/ml+0.125%左旋布比卡因+生理盐水至60 ml,宫口开至大约9 cm时停药。用视觉模拟评分(VAS)和改良Bromage评分评估镇痛、运动神经阻滞情况;记录起效时间和首次加药时间;记录各组产妇的生命体征,产程时间,分娩方式及新生儿Apgar评分。结果镇痛后A,B,C组与D组相比,VAS评分均明显降低(P<0.05);但A组的镇痛效果欠佳,VAS评分、镇痛起效时间和首次加药时间均与B、C组差异有显著性(P<0.05)。C组剖宫产率、缩宫素使用率和副作用发生率较高,与各组差异有显著性(P<0.05)。分娩镇痛过程中产妇的生命体征平稳,产程时间和新生儿Apgar评分无显著改变。结论3μg舒芬太尼鞘内注射用于腰硬联合麻醉分娩镇痛是相对安全、有效的。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第7期1082-1083,共2页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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参考文献7

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