从价值澄清到道德从众——价值澄清方法论遇到的困境

Value Clarification and Moral Conformity: Dilemma Encountered by Value Clarification Methodology

价值澄清法是一种道德教育的方法,从众是社会心理学的概念。价值澄清在实际运用过程中,由于多元的社会价值观的存在、个体主体性的不足、心理归属和外部赏罚机制等原因,极易走向道德从众。道德从众会带来一些负面的影响。文章分析了其原因并提出了一些对策。

Value clarification is a kind of moral education method, while conformity is a concept in social psychology.Moral conformity results from many factors, such as multiplex social values, inadequacy of subjectiveness of individuals,psychological ascription and external mechanisms for rewards and punishments. Value clarification, when applied in practice tends to bring about moral conformity easily. This paper tries to analyze the causes and present some countermeasures.