公益诉讼的宪法基础论析

Analysis of Constitutional Foundation for Public-Interests Lawsuit

公益诉讼着眼于公共利益的维护和保全,目的在于对损害公益行为的抑制和预防。公益诉讼作为一种新的诉讼形式要在科学、合理的法律制度的支撑下发挥诉讼作用。宪法作为我们国家的根本大法,从其立法本意和实质上是保障公益诉讼展开的,这为我们在司法实践中开展公益诉讼提供了根据和保障,也为公益诉讼的相关立法的完善起到了至关重要的指导作用。公益诉讼具有宪法特质,在司法实践中公益诉讼应该根植于宪法之上,在宪法的指导下完善公益诉讼立法、构建公益诉讼制度。

The essential point of welfare lawsuit is to maintain and preserve public interests, whictends to restrain and prevent the conduct of damaging public benefits. As a new lawsuit form,welfare lawsuit should work under the law institution which is scientific and reasonable. ,our fundamental statute,ensuring welfare lawsuit is the intention and substance of the constitution . It not only offers the assurance and foundation judicial practice,but also leads the perfecting related legislation for welfare lawsuit . With the constitutional characteristics, in judicial practice,welfare lawsuit should be based base on the constitution ,perfect the legislation under the leadership of constitution in order to construct the welfare lawsuit institution.