摘要
现在的信息定义有过多过泛之势,多把解释当成定义。因此信息的定义需要规范化、标准化的瘦身。“属加种差”的界定是信息定义的标准化模式。按照“定义”的标准,我们改造了Shannon和Wiener的信息定义,由否定式变肯定式,既逆Shan-non信息定义:信息是确定性的增加;及Wiener信息定义的逆:信息就是信息,信息是物质、能量、信息的标示。及我们提出的"信息守恒"概念与公式化的定义,与“信息是事物及其属性标识的集合”的信息实质定义。信息定义的标准化可以有效抑止不规范定义的泛滥。
Nowadays information definition has a direction that is super abundance and floating, taken explanations serve as definition. So, information definition is need for normalization and Standardization. It is standard model of information definitions of ＂specific plus differential＂. According to the standard of ＂definition＂, we altered Shannon＇s and Wiener＇s information definitions, from negative form have changed affirmation, inverse Shannon＇s information definition： information is increase of determinacy; invert of Wiener＇s information definition： information is logo of matter, energy and message. And we advanced formulized definition about concept of conservation of information, and information essence definition： information is a set of mark of attribute of thing. Standardization of information definition can check availably non--criterion definition to deluge.
关键词
信息定义
标准化
属加种差
信息守恒定律
information definition
standardization
specific concept plus differential
Law of conservation of information
