关联理论的幽默观

Explanation of Humor from the Viewpoint of Relevance Theory

幽默的产生依赖于语言的含糊特征,以比喻、反语、夸张等为表现手段,因此,幽默可以说是对含糊中的寓意特征的总体表现。关联理论对幽默的产生机制和语用功能具有强大的阐释力。文章主要探讨关联理论对幽默语用层面的解释。

Humor depends on the vagueness of language. Metaphor, irony and hyperbole constitute its technique of expression. Therefore, humor is the embodiment of metaphorical use. Relevance Theory has the most explanatory power as regards humor＇ s production mechanism and pragmatic function. In the article, highlight is on the explanation of humor from the viewpoint of relevance theory.