中国现代女性文学女性意识的演进

The Evolution of Female Consciousness in Modern Chinese Female Literature

现代意义上的中国女性文学始于20世纪初叶,进入自觉的历史时期以后,女性文学自我深层意识经历了三个阶段:纯洁的女儿国和神圣爱情梦想的破灭;男女分盟与女性的孤独与漂泊;理性文明的崩塌和魔女、怨妇的出现。论文从这一视角对中国女性文学纵深意识的演进轨迹作历史考察,并对冰心、丁玲、张爱玲等的历史地位和有代表性的若干现代女作家的创作进行探索性的研究和评论。

Starting from the early 1920s, modern Chinese female literature has, since the historical period of self- consciousness, undergone three stages in terms of its deep self- consciousness： the disillusionment of the pure female world and sacred love dreams; the division of males and females as well as the solitude and vagrancy of females; the collapse of rational civilization and the emergence of witches and grumbling women. This paper attempts, in this perspective, to review historically the evolution of the profound female consciousness in Chinese female literature and to tentatively study and evaluate the historical status and writings of some representative modern female writers such as Bing Xi, Ding Ling, Zhang Ai - ling, etc.