论欧盟区域内的强制性规则

Mandatory Rules in European Union

由于欧盟尚无统一的欧洲合同法,各成员国合同法中的强制性条款的差异成为欧洲共同市场一体化进程的阻碍之一,因此研究欧盟区域内冲突法意义上的强制性规则十分必要。基于现在欧盟无冲突法意义上关于强制性规则的立法,笔者试图依据欧盟成员国缔结并适用的罗马公约从冲突法的角度解释不同类型的强制性规则,分析它们的不同之处,并比较具代表性的欧盟成员国的强制性规则,同时讨论欧盟这一层面的现行规定及发展。

Mandatory rules are employed as interventions to freedom of contract. Since there is no uniform European Contract Law, it is necessary to study mandatory rules in the sense of conflict law. The author attempts to demonstrate different types of mandatory in the sense of conflict law according to Rome Convention that was concluded and applied by member states of EU, elaborate disparity between them, and introduce the practices of member states and new development of European law on mandatory rules.