民国前期法官独立审判制度研究

A Research on the System of Justice's Independent Trial In the Early Years of Republic of China

民国肇始,司法界逐步认识到法官能否独立行使审判权,是司法独立的关键所在。在这种观念下,北京政府在为收回领事裁判权而实行的司法改革中,逐步构建了近代的法官独立审判制度。从民初一些个案中,彰显出民国前期法官不畏强权,追求司法独立,坚持独立审判的法治精神。但是,由于诸多因素的存在,使得法官独立审判制度未能有效实施。

In the early years of the Republic of China,judicial circles realized that the key problem of judicial independence was the justice＇ s independent jurisdiction. With this conception, Beijing Government designed the system of justice＇s independent trial during the judicial reform to retract consular jurisdiction. By some case study in the early years of the Republic ,we can see the justice＇s law spirit on pursuing judicial independence and persisting in independent trial. But the system of justice＇s independent power couldn＇t be brought into effect due to many obstacles.