由红到黑:对闻一多诗歌意象的一种阐释

From "Red" to "Black": An Interpretation of Wen Yiduo's Poetic Images

闻一多研习美术多年,对色彩极为敏感,尤其是红色和黑色,是他的诗作当中的具有象征意义的重要颜色。前期的闻一多营造了一个以美和爱为中心的“红色”意象群,后期则偏重于创造“死亡”、“鬼”等的“黑色”意象世界。以红色追求理想、真理,以黑色加深文本的现代意义。意象的由“红”到“黑”,显示了诗人审美取向及文化取向甚至人生道路的转向与深入。

This thesis studied Wen Yiduo＇s poems from the point view of poetic images including choice, transformation and content. After many years study of fine arts, Wen Yiduo was very sensitive to the colors, especially to the red and black. The red and black are sharp colors and the black especially represents the poet＇s emotions. In the earlier period, he constructed a ＂red＂ image world of beauty and love, and in the later period, he emphasized the ＂black~ image world of ＂dying＂, ＂ghost＂etc. He pursued the ideal with ＂red＂ images and deepened the text＇s modern meaning with ＂black＂ images. Shift of the images from red to black shows the change of the poet＇s cultural orientation and aesthetic judgment.