试论网络心理咨询中的伦理问题及其应对策略

Ethical Problems of Webcounseling and the Countermeasures

网络心理咨询作为一种新兴的心理咨询模式,正逐渐应用开来。网络心理咨询有其方便、匿名等优点,但在实践过程中,也逐渐显露出一些问题,特别是伦理方面的问题。目前网络心理咨询中存在的主要伦理问题包括咨询资格、知情同意、保密原则、保护原则等,对于这些问题,应该加强研究并加强管理和规范。

Webcounseling, as a new mental counseling model, has such advantages as convenience and anonymity. But its problems, especially ethical problems, are unveiling in practice. Based on its brief definition and advantages, this article discusses the main ethical problems such as the qualification of consultant, informed consent, confidentiality and protection. Countermessures to these problems lie in further research, better management and standardization of webcounseling.