抑郁症患者的家庭随访及心理干预

Familial follow-up study and the psychological intervention of the depression patients after discharge.

目的:了解抑郁症患者回归家庭和社会后存在的问题,及时给予心理干预,防止发生消极的自杀观念或行为,提高患者的生活质量。方法:对32例抑郁症患者进行家庭随访,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估患者抑郁指数,及时给予心理干预及健康教育指导。结果:本组心理干预前后抑郁得分比较有显著性差异(P<0.05),3年后家庭随访56.3%患者抑郁指数达到预期目标。结论:对出院后抑郁症患者开展家庭随访及心理干预,可降低抑郁指数,消除负面心理,预防自杀发生,从而提高患者的生活质量。

Objective： To understand the depression patients return to the family and the social being questions, offered the psychological intervention to preventing the negative suicide ideas or behaviors, improve quality of life. Methods ： Famil- ial follow- up study and SDS were used to appraise the 32 cases despondent index, promptly give the psychological intervention and the health education instruction . Results： There was significant difference in the despondent index before and after the psychological intervention（ P 〈 0. 05 ）, the patients who passes through 3 years make familial follow - up study , 56.3% patients can achieve the despondent index the anticipated target. Conclusion ： Familial follow - up study and the psychological intervention can reduce the despondent index and eliminate negative psychology depression patients after discharge, prevent suicide formation, improve quality of life.