论我国侦查制度的完善——以两大法系侦查模式的比较为视角

On the Consummation of Our Country's Detection System——In the view of the comparison between detection patterns in two big legal systems

由于刑事侦查涉及到限制或者剥夺公民个人自由和权益的问题,同时还存在着侦查人员滥用权力的危险,因此,各国都试图构建一种合理的侦查模式来维护公民合法权益、防止侦查权力的滥用。目前,世界上主要有英美法系国家的双轨制侦查模式和大陆法系国家的单轨制侦查模式,这两种侦查模式各有利弊。借鉴两大法系侦查模式良性运作的经验,对于我国侦查制度的改进和完善具有重大意义。

For the criminal detection involves the limit or deprivation of the citizen individual freedom and the rights and interests, meanwhile has the danger of the detectives＇ abuse of authority,the various countries all attempt to construct a ressonable detection pattern to defend the dtizens＇ legitimate rights and interests and prevent the abuse of detection rights and interests. In the present world, British and American legal system uses double-track system detection pattern and the continental legal system uses single-track system detection pattern. These two kinds of detection parterres respectively has the advantages and disadvantages. Drawing on the experience of two big legal systems detection patterns is helpful to improve our oountry＇s detection regulations.