拉兹洛系统哲学的认识论探析

Inquiring Into Laszlo's Epistemology of Systems Philosophy

拉兹洛的认识论思想是其整个系统哲学的核心,它建立在自然—认知系统概念的基础之上。拉兹洛认为,人类的认识能力是在人类对环境的适应过程中发展起来的,人类的认识是由主体和客体共同决定的。值得强调的是,拉兹洛把科学领域中的认知过程与审美领域中的认知过程进行了类比分析,深刻揭示了理性认识和情感认识之间的相似性。拉兹洛系统哲学的认识论与马克思主义能动的反映论在许多观点上是一致的,因此,它对发展马克思主义哲学具有重要借鉴意义。

Laszlo＇ s thought of epistemology is the core of systems philosophy and it is based on the conception of natural-cognitive system . Laszlo insists that the cognitive ability of human should be developed on the adaptation of human to the environment and that the recognition of human should be jointly determined by both subject and object. It is worthy to stress that Laszlo draws an analogy of the cognitive process in the scientific field and the one in the aesthetic field and deeply reveals the similarity between rational knowledge and emotional knowledge. The Laszlo＇ s epistemology of systems philosophy and the Marxist active theory of reflection are identical on many viewpoints , therefore , it is provided with the important referential meaning for us to develop Marxist philosophy .