柏拉图与亚里士多德的“正义观”之比较

The Comparison of Plato's“Justice View”with Aristotle's One

柏拉图、亚里士多德是古希腊政治思想史上的两位巨人,探究二者的思想差异,对于古希腊政治思想的比较研究具有重要意义。从‘二者的代表作《理想国》和《政治学》出发研究其“正义观”,并进行比较,分析异同。柏拉图和亚里士多德一个是理想主义者,一个是现实主义者,二者对于社会正义建立的基础和实现的途径观点各异,而对于正义的体现又有着一致的观点。

Plato and Aristotle are giants in the history of political ideology of ancient Greece. Studying their differenees in ideology is significant for comparative research of the political ideology in ancient Greece. This paper takes their magnum opus, ＂The Republic＂ and ＂The Politics＂ respectively, as start points to analyze and compare the similarity and difference of their ＂Justice View＂ . Plato is an idealist anal Aristotle is a realist, they had different ideas in the basis of establishing social justice and the approaches in realizing social justice. But for the embodiment of social justice, they had same viewpoint.