历史主义的解释学问题

On the Hermeneutics of Historicism

在19世纪,除了浪漫主义的解释学外,还有历史主义的解释学。它们之间的一个重要的联结点是解释学循环。除此之外,二者的密切关系在其师承和道统方面。布克、德罗伊森和狄尔泰三人的思想代表了西方19世纪下半叶解释学的一个重要的特点,那就是突出与人文科学的联系,这是以历史意识的逐步确立为中介的,但是他们,尤其是德罗伊森和狄尔泰最终都没能摆脱历史的局限。

In the 19^th century, along with the romanticist hermeneutics, there was also the historicist hermeneutics. The important link between them is the hermeneutical circle. Besides that, affinity of them manifested the relationship and the coherence among the members. The thoughts of Bockh, Droysen and Dilthey represented an important characteristic of the hermeneutics of the late 19^th century in that they all gave prominence to its connection with the humanities. It was gradually established with the development of the historical consciousness. However, they, especially Droysen and Dilthey, ultimately did not cast off their historical limits.