词语——概念的分布类型及其特征

Words: Distribution Types and Characteristics of Conception

词语的分布有一定的层级性,词语分布的层级类型,是对词语分布特点的特定侧面的概括。词语分布的层级类型不同,词语所表达的概念就不同。词语在较大层级上的分布类型,一般总是与词语表达概念的某些规律性特征相关。以逻辑相容性为依据,可以划分出词语———概念的相容分布和词语———概念的不相容分布两个类型,把词语放到分布中去研究,才能够深入、准确地把握词义,把握词义中概念的区别性内涵,从而正确运用词语,科学解释语言现象。

Word distribution shows certain levels, The hierarchy of the word distribution is the specifically indirect generalization of the characteristics of the word distribution. The different types showing the levels of the word distribution make the words express different conceptions, The distribution types of the words at a comparatively high level are generally related to some regular characteristics of the words expressing conceptions, Based on the logic interaction, the words can be divided into two types, i. e, the interaction distribution of the conception and the non-interaction distribution of the conception. A study of the word distribution can help obtain a better and correct understanding of the meanings and the distinctive connotations of the conception so as to have a correct usage of words and a scientific understanding of linguistic phenomena.