汉语介词的主题标志功能研究

A Study of the Theme-Mark Function of the Chinese Prepositions

本文认为汉语介词可以作为不同类型主题的标志,包括作为语域式主题、论元共指式主题以及论元式主题的标志。在此基础上,我们分析介词激活其附着言语成分主题性的四种情况,然后讨论介词主题标志功能的语用、语义以及句法动因。本文认为介词作为汉语中最有争议的虚词类别,在不同语体中的功能表现很不一致。

This paper argues that the Chinese prepositions can be used as the marks of different themes. On the basis of this, the paper analyzes four cases of how the Chinese prepositions activate their adhesive elements. Finally, it analyzes the pragmatic, semantic, and syntactic functions of the Chinese prepositions as the marks of different themes and points out that they have quite different functions in different styles because they arc a kind of most controversial function word in the Chinese language.