音乐治疗中的情绪与认知

The Mood and Cognition in Musicotherapy

音乐治疗学是一门新兴的边缘学科,是传统心理治疗的一个分支,具有自己的独特性。音乐治疗强调情绪对认知的决定作用,利用音乐对情绪的巨大影响力来改变人的心理状况,最终改变人的认知,达到治疗的目的。通过音乐治疗案例,证明音乐在心理治疗中有释放、宣泄和梳理的积极作用。本文阐述了音乐治疗中的情绪—认知原理,及其这一原理的理论背景。并把这一原理运用到案例分析之中。

The Musicotherapy is a new interdisciplinary subject and it belongs to the branch of traditional psychotherapy. It emphasizes the determinative action of mood to cognition, utilizing the musical affection to mood to change person mentality, finally change his cognition, and achieve the aims of treatment. Through the cases of musicotherapy, it was proved that during psychotherapy the music could help patient catharsis. The article expatiated that the principle of mood-cognition in musicotherapy, with its academic background, and using the principle in some cases analyses.