泉塘庙太平清醮民俗描述及其文化解读

Description of folk customs of Taoism rituals in the Quantang temple and their cultural understanding

乡村的太平清醮活动复兴于上世纪末本世纪初。由乡村头面人物组织、民间道士主演的太平清醮活动有相当复杂醮仪。清醮活动兴盛于赣西北乡村,迎合了改革开放后民众的较普遍的求富心理,并在一定程度上填充了乡村民众集体文化活动的空白。作为乡村民间文化的主要传承者,道士往往通过包括清醮在内的各种醮事活动,传承着乡村民俗与文化。当然,我们在分析清醮民俗活动中文化内涵的同时,也应对其所包含的封建迷信内容保持高度的警惕。

The Taoism rituals revived at the end of the last century and in the beginning of this century. The Taoism activities organized by the leading figures of the countryside villages with Taoist priests playing the main roles had complicated rituals. The Taoism rituals became popular in the villages of southwest Jiangxi, appealing to the people＇s mind for wealth after the initiation of the reform and opening - up, and to a certain degree, filled the gap of folk collective cultural activities. As the main carriers of folk culture, Taoist priests spread the folk customs and culture through the Taoism activities. Of course, while analyzing the cultural connotation of the Taoism activities, we should be on guard against the feudal superstition contained in them.