数学教学中渗透建模思想的探讨

Discussion on Modeling Thought in Mathematics Teaching

数学模型是数学知识与数学应用的桥梁,学习和研究数学模型,对培养学生分析和解决实际问题的能力是非常重要的,亦是数学教学的主要目的之一。为此,在数学教学中要重视从实际问题中引出新概念、新知识,并注意培养学生敏锐的观察力、丰富的想象力、创造性的思维能力及抽象、分析、归纳、综合的能力,使学生多方面全方位感受数学建模思想,了解数学建模的思维过程,使学生逐渐理解和掌握数学建模的方法,以培养学生的学习兴趣、创新意识及实践能力。

Mathematics model is a bridge joining mathematics knowledge to mathematics application. The study and research of mathematics model is not only very important for students to develop their ability of analyzing and solving practical problems, but also one of the main purposes of mathematics teaching. Therefore, in mathematics teaching, special emphasis should be placed upon helping students abstract new concepts and new knowledge, cultivating students cute observation, abundant imagination, creative thinking and the abilities of abstraction, analysis, induction and comprehension, making students feel the thought of mathematics model from all around, get some idea of the thinking process of mathematics modeling, gradually understand and master the methods of mathematics modeling, and thus develop students＇ interest in study, consciousness of innovation and abilities of practice.