汽车产业物质流分析研究

汽车生态工程是近年来研究的热点,将产业生态学中的物质流研究方法引入汽车产业,可以定量地测评汽车产业内物质和能量的代谢规律。文章对该研究方法的发展、理论框架、主要观点、计算方法进行了评介,并在此基础上指出了目前研究的作用,即生态包袱指标能简洁和定量地揭示汽车产业对于自然资源的干扰和退化影响,同时对未来的研究方向提出了建议。

Auto ecological engineering is a hot topic in recent years. Using material flow analysis method from industrial ecology in auto industry can measure the metabolism of material and energy quantitatively. The article evaluates its development, theoretical frame, main points and calculation methods, and based on it the research function is indicated. Ecological rucksack index can indicate the disturbance and degradation of nature resource influenced by auto industry briefly and quantitatively. Future research direction is suggested in the end.