阿拉尔垦区红富士苹果栽培气候生态条件的分析

Analysis on ecological and climatic conditions for cultivation of Red Fuji apple in Alar irrigated area

选取阿拉尔市气象局1961-2003年的有关气象资料，分析年平均气温、生长季（4～10月）平均气温和苹果生长温量指数，与红旨士苹果原产地日本主要苹果产区及国内红富士苹果主产区进行比较；对照相关资料，系统地评价了垦区红富士苹果各生育阶段的气象条件。结果表明：垦区与中国最著名的苹果产区烟台的气候条件一致，光、热筝自然气候生态条件适合晚熟品种红富士苹果生长。由研究结果可得出：垦区适宜红富士苹果栽培，是发展红富士苹果产业的优势区域。

This paper is to provide scientific basis for the cultivation of Red Fuji apple in Alar irrigated area from the viewpoint of ecological and climatic adaptability with the purpose to regulate the agricultural structure. The mean annual temperature, the mean temperature and the warmth index during the growing season （April to October） of Red Fuji apple were compared between Alar irrigated area and the main cultivation zones in both Japan and China, based on the meteorological data （1961-2003） of Alar city. In addition, this paper evaluated systematically the meteorological conditions of Alar irrigated area for the growth of red Fuji apple. The results show that the climatic conditions of Alar irrigated area is similar with those of Yantai, the famous planting area of apple in China, and the natural ecological conditions of light and heat in Alar are adaptable to the growth of late-maturation varieties of Red Fuji apple. It is concluded that Alar irrigated area is an ideal region for the production of Red Fuji apple.