日本政府主导型市场经济体制的构建与运营

On the Building and Operating of Market-economy System Dominated by Japanese Government

朝鲜战争爆发后,日本政府主导型市场经济体制借机重组,以家族为中心的旧财阀,整合为以银行和金融机构为中坚,以商社为先锋,通过系列企业相互融资、相互持股以及相互派遣管理人员而形成的具有联合体性质的垄断企业集团。这一体制在日本经济高速增长时期,释放出了巨大的能量,但在国际环境和经济发展条件发生变化后,逐渐暴露出其缺陷,并对经济发展产生了负面影响。

After the Korean War broke out, the market-economy system, dominated by Japanese government, began to reorganize. Its old financial magnates under the influence of family were modified and merged, banks and financing institutions began to play a main role, trade commercial firm was a pioneer. Through a series of enterprise financing and sharing in holding companies and sending managers each other, new monopoly groups were formed, which were featured a characteristic of syndicate. This structure produced a tremendous economic dynamism during the boom time in Japan. However, after international environment and situations of economic development changed, its deficiencies were found gradually and caused a bad effect on the development of Japanese economy.