从生态危机反思马克思主义哲学对实践客体的认识

Introspecting the Marxist Theory of Knowledge on Practical Objects from the Ecological Crisis

马克思主义哲学关于实践的主体与客体关系的理论,既确立了“以人为本”的价值原则,也存在着“重主体轻客体”的倾向。当前必须重视对实践客体的性质、主客体双向作用的双重后果、客体与环境的关系等问题的研究,反思客体对主体的反作用,坚持在“以人为本”的前提下,协调人与自然的关系。

The theory of the Marxist philosophy on the relation between subject and object in practice has established the valuable principle of ＂basing on the people＂, whereas it shows the tendency of emphasizing subject and ignoring object. Nowadays we＇d lay stress on the object properties in practice, the double results of the interaction between subject and object, the relation between the object and its surroundings, on introspecting the relation by object on subject. We should also harmonize the relation between man and nature on the premise of basing on the people.