期刊文献+

上海市2型糖尿病患病情况现状调查 被引量:105

Cross-sectional investigation of prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Shanghai
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的 了解上海市社区居民2型糖尿病、糖调节异常(IGR)患病率及其分布特征。方法 采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,对上海市城、乡社区居民15-74岁者进行横断面的调查。结果 上海市居民2型糖尿病、糖耐量低减(IGT)和空腹血糖受损(IFG)患病率分别为8.6%(1000/11589)、6.9%(802/11589)和1.0%(120/11589)(标化率为6.2%、5.1%和0.8%)。超重、肥胖人群中2型糖尿病患病率为11.5%(454/3946)和16.3%(207/1273),IGT患病率为8.9%(352/3946)和12.0%(153/1273),IFG患病率为1.4%(57/3946)和2.3%(29/1273),明显高于体质指数正常人群[分别为5.3%(337/6364),4.6%(294/6364),0.5%(34/6364)](均P〈0.01)。中心性肥胖人群中2型糖尿病患病率为16.5%(525/3173),IGT患病率为11.7%(372/3173),IFG患病率为1.6%(52/3173),明显高于无中心性肥胖人群[分别为5.6%(475/8416),5.1%(430/8416),0.8%(68/8416)](均P〈0.01)。高血压人群中2型糖尿病患病率为17.4%(479/2752)、IGT患病率为11.0%(303/2752)、IFG患病率为2.0%(56/2752),明显高于无高血压人群[分别为5.9%(521/8837),5.6%(499/8837),0.7%(64/8837)](均P〈0.01)。男性2型糖尿病、IGT和IFG患病率分别为8.9%(412/4621)、6.4%(296/4621)和1.0%(47/4621),女性2型糖尿病、IGT和IFG患病率分别为8.4%(588/6968)、7.3%(506/6968)和1.0%(73/6968),2型糖尿病、IGT和IFG患病率在男女之间差异无统计学意义(均P〉0.05)。城市2型糖尿病、IGT和IFG患病率分别为11.2%(730/6500)、6.4%(419/6500)和1.2%(77/6500)(标化率分别为6.5%、4.9%和0.8%),农村2型糖尿病、IGT和IFG患病率分别为5.3%(270/5089)、7.5%(383/5089)和0.8%(43/5089)(标化率分别为3.8%、5.4%和0.7%),城乡之间2型糖尿病和IGT患病率差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),IFG患病率差异无统计学意义(P=0.073)。新诊断2型糖尿病比例为47.6%,其中农村为69.3%(187/270),明显高于城市[39.6%(289/730)](P〈0.01)。结论 上海市DM患病率呈快速增长趋势,应注重对富裕起来的农村地区居民的早期2型糖尿病筛查。 Objective To investigate the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose regulation among the permanent urban and rural inhabitants in Shanghai. Methods Questionnaire survey, physical examination, and laboratory testing were conducted among 14401 urban and rural inhabitants aged 15 -74 in Shanghai selected by multistage cluster random sampling. The data about the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose regulation were collected and analyzed. Results The respondent rate of this investigation was 80.5% ( 11 589/14 401 ). The prevalence rates of type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) were 8.6% ( 1000/11 589), 6.9% ( 802/11 589), and 1.0% (120/11 589) respectively (the standardized rates were 6.2%, 5. 1% and 0. 8% ). The prevalence rates of type 2 diabetes, IGT, and IFG were significantly higher in those with overweight,obesity, central obesity, and hypertension. The prevalence rates of type 2 diabetes, IGT, and IFG in men were 8.9% (412/4621), 6.4% (296/4621), and 1.0% (47/4621) respectively, all not significantly different from those of the women, i.e. e., 8.4% (588/6968), 7. 3% (506/6968), and 1.0% (73/6968) respectively ( all P 〉 0.05 ). The prevalence rates of type 2 diabetes and IGT in the urban area were 11.2% (730/6500) and 6.4% (419/6500) respectively, beth significantly higher than those in the rural area, i. e., 5. 3% (270/5089) and 7.5% (383/5089) respectively (both P 〈 0. 05). The prevalence rate of IFG in the urban area was 1.2% (77/6500), not significantly different from that in the rural area (0.8%, 43/5039, P 〉0.05). The prevalence of type 2 diabetes, IGT, and IFG increased apparently with age, body mass index, waist hip ratio, and waist circumference. The ratios of undiagnosed type 2 diabetes in the urban area and rural area were 39. 6% ( 289/730 ) and 69. 3% ( 187/270 ) respectively ( χ^2 = 74.07, P 〈 0.01 ). Conclusion The prevalence rate of type 2 diabetes in Shanghai is higher than the mean national level and shows an increasing tendency. Screening of type 2 diabetes in rich rural areas should be emphasized.
出处 《中华医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第24期1675-1680,共6页 National Medical Journal of China
基金 上海市医学发展基金资助项目(01ZD001)
关键词 糖尿病 非胰岛素依赖型 患病率 Diabetes mellitus, non-insulin-dependend Prevalence
  • 相关文献

参考文献13

二级参考文献36

  • 1季卫东.程序比较论[J].比较法研究,1993,7(1):1-46. 被引量:733
  • 2向红丁,冯晋光,颜纯,高红军,黄敬生,杨迎燕,商维霞.我国东北一个县自然人群糖尿病流行病学调查[J].中国糖尿病杂志,1995,3(2):85-88. 被引量:36
  • 3刘尊永,冯晋光,白锦,向红丁,李天麟,富振英.中国糖尿病流行特点现场调查方法[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,1996,4(2):76-78. 被引量:20
  • 4National Diabetes Data Group.Diabetes in America 2nd eds.National Institute of Health,National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. NIH Publication, USA, 1995. 95-1468.
  • 5World Health Organization. Technical Report Series. Geneva: WHO, 1985. No. 727.
  • 6National Diabetes Data Group. Diabetes in America. 2nd ed, USA: NIH, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 1995. NIH Publication No. 95-1468.
  • 7Dowse GK, Zimmet P. A model for a diabetes and other non-communicable disease survey. World Health Statistics Quarterly, 1992,5:360.
  • 8King H, Aubert RE, Herman WH. Global burden of diabetes, 1995-2025. Diabetes Care, 1998,21:1414-1431.
  • 9钱荣立 杨泽 佟之复 主编.21世纪的糖尿病防治[M].郑州:河南医科大学出版社,2001..
  • 10Wold Health Organization.Diabetes mellitus.Report of a WHO Study Group.Geneva World Health Organization,1985:727

共引文献940

同被引文献861

引证文献105

二级引证文献910

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部