宁夏西吉县和盐池县农业推广体系运行现状与改革对策

Operational Status and Reforming Strategies on Agricultural Extension System in Xiji and Yanchi County of Ningxia

通过对宁夏西吉县和盐池2个县农业推广体系现状的分析,结合目前正在试点中的科特派员制度,提出农业推广体系的改革应强调机制创新和制度创新。运用市场机制,以充分调动广大科技人员同农民建立各种利益共同体,增加推广人员的数量及提高他们的服务能力;改变传统推广项目管理模式,将政府推广资源分配给农村社区和农民专业技术组织,建立以用户为主导的运行模式,从而实现不同层次、不同学科以及政府推广机构和农民推广组织的广泛合作,从根本上提高农业推广体系的效率。

Through analyzing on the status quo of agricultural extension system in two poor counties, i. e. Xiji and Yanchi County of Ningxia, it recommended that innovation of mechanisms and institution should be emphasized for the further reform of agricultural extension system in China, in which Technical Envoy System could be integrated. By initiating marketing mechanism, the technical personnel could be facilitated to establish mutual interest combination with farmers. This would contribute to increasing the supplies of the extensionists and enhancing their capacity to serve the farmers. By changing traditional approach of project extension management, the resources for extension should be allocated to rural community or farmer＇s professional associations other than only extension institutions to establishing client oriented extension models, which would benefit the wide cooperation among different institution at different levels and different disciplines as well as between governmental extension institutions and farmer＇s organizations. The reform should focus on enhancement of efficiency in agricultural extension system.