内应力释放对刨花板尺寸稳定性的影响分析

Analysis of the Effect of Internal Stresses Release on the Dimension Stability of Wood-based Panel

研究了热压过程中内应力的形成机理和板材内部应力状态,探讨了内应力释放对刨花板尺寸稳定性的影响,提出了减小内应力和提高尺寸稳定性的工艺措施.刨花板会发生变形,即尺寸不稳定,源于以下两个基本原因:(1)构成刨花板主体单元的木材有吸湿性;(2)刨花板在热压过程中产生了内应力即残余应力.刨花板内应力释放时,人们可以实实在在地感觉到,例如:刨花板热压结束后,卸板时板坯内会传出嘣、嘣、嘣的声音,或者是规整而无变形的刨花板在开料后会发现有翘曲变形出现.这就是残存在刨花板内部的应力在释放.本文根据木材传热传质的理论、应力松驰理论、相平衡理论对刨花板内应力形成机理和应力状态及内应力释放对刨花板尺寸稳定性的影响进行分析和研究,为生产提供理论指导.

A study is conducted of the generative mechanism of internal stresses in the hot-pressing process of wood-based panel and the conditions of its internal stresses. Based on a deep discussion of the effect of internal stresses release on the dimensional stability of wood-based panel, this paper introduces some technological measures for decreasing internal stresses and improving dimensional stability.