《上海市民心理健康问卷》的编制及检验

Design and Test of "Shanghai Citizens' Mental Health Questionnaire"

基于人本主义心理学理论基础,根据上海市的社会、经济、文化特点,编制了《上海市民心理健康问卷》,由2个维度(个体心理健康与社会心理健康)、15项心理健康指标(如正向情感、负向情感、恋爱与婚姻满意度、社会交往倾向、社会交往障碍、社会公德意识等)以及50项测试条目构成。经过检验发现:问卷具有良好的信度和效度,可以作为上海市民心理健康个人测量和评价的工具。

Based on humanistic psychological theory and in the light of Shanghai social, economic and cultural characteristics, it designed ＂Shanghai Citizens＇ Mental Health Questionnaire＂, which was composed of two dimentions, i.e. individual mental health and social mental health, fifteen mental health indexes, such as positive feeling, negative feeling, the degree of satisfaction at being in love and marriage, the tendency of social association, the abstades of social association, the consciousness of social public morals etc. and fifty testing items. After examination, it found that the questionnaire had high degree of reliability and validity and could be used as a tool of measuring and evaluating Shanghai citizens＇ individual mental health.