摘要
马克思的自然观包括自在自然和人化自然两部分内容,自在自然能够不断地向人化自然转化。资本主义制度造成了人类与自然之间以及人类社会内部正常的新陈代谢关系的断裂,而循环经济和可持续发展则是恢复和维持新陈代谢的必要条件,未来的共产主义社会则是实现人类社会内部“和解”以及人类与自然之间“和解”的最终答案。
The concept of nature, according to Marx, consists of two parts, the natural one and the humanized one. The natural one can be continuously transformed to the humanized one. The capitalist system causes a breaking-up of the normal metabolism of man and nature and within the human society. However, the author remarks, the necessary conditions for restoring and maintaining metabolism are circular economy and sustainable development. And the ultimate key to harmonious relationship within the human society and between man and nature lies in the realization of communism.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第6期62-67,共6页
Teaching and Research
关键词
马克思
自然观
新陈代谢
Marx
concept of nature
metabolism
