《全台诗》蔡廷兰《请急赈歌》之商榷——以版本及典故为主的考述

The discussion about Cai Tinglan’s classical poems:Qing ji zhen ge’ in The whole Taiwan Residents Classical Poems:to study the versions and allusions of the classical poem

2004年2月“全台诗搜集整理编辑出版计划”,出版第一阶段成果《全台诗》一至五册。“开澎进士”蔡廷兰诗作也纳进此次出版范围。以蔡氏《请急赈歌》为例,编者虽本《全台诗凡例》,严谨地写下十七条校记,但其中却有多处仍待商榷。首要原因在于编校《请急赈歌》所据底本欠妥,故而“将错就错”。其次,《请急赈歌》编校时也有漏校,例如《请急赈歌》第四十九联“救荒如救‘灾’,祸比燃眉蹙”,实为“救荒如救‘焚’,祸比燃眉蹙”。最后,目前可见文献,《请急赈歌》开头皆作“昔读宝俭箴,贵粟贱金帛。昔闻袁道宗,蠲赈上六策”,诗云“袁道宗”者,据笔者考察,乃所有《请急赈歌》此处皆刻印有误,当作“昔闻袁宗道,蠲赈上六策”为是。

February in 2004, ＂The whole Taiwan Residents Classical Poetry＂ was published. The first great scholar in Peng Hu, who was called Cai Tinglan, his classical poems was in the Poetry, too. The editors of the Poetry were made some misconception because they use the version that was not recommendable. This paper used new texts to correct the misconception in the Poetry.