山西及其周边方言浊声母清化类型及历史层次

The Devoicing Styles and the Historiacal Strata of MC Voiced Initials in Shanxi Dialects and its Neighboring Dialects

山西方言中有的方言点古浊塞音、塞擦音清化类型不同于平声送气、仄声不送气清化规律。穷尽式考察现有材料,联系周边方言情况,确定其清化类型性质,并探讨各种类型所代表的历史层次,认为山西方言北区有三个层次,南区、西区、中区各有两个层次。

In this paper we mainly discuss the styles, the sources and the layers of middle voiced consonants＇s devoicing in some Shanxi dialects where the devoicing laws of the middle voiced stops and affricates do not accord with the general laws of aspirated ＂pingsheng＂ and unaspirated ＂zesheng＂. We will make a through investigation on the available data, and at the same time take the neigh- boring dialects into consideration. The paper concludes that the north region has three layers, but the south, the west and the middle part have two.