摘要
目的了解抗组胺药在该院的应用情况和发展趋势。方法调查该院2003-2005年抗组胺药使用品种、年销售量,采用金额排序、用药频度及日均费用进行统计、分析。结果抗组胺药品种变化不大,但使用有集中现象,用药金额2004年有所下降,目前最常用的是酮替芬、西替利嗪、羟嗪和氯雷他定等。结论国内制药企业应加大科研力度,多研制开发出长效、安全、经济的抗组胺药,以满足患者需求。
Aim To get a clear idea about the current situation and future trend of the usage of antihistamine agents in the first hospital of Jiaxing. Methods: We investigated the antihistamine agents used in our hospital during the 2003 - 2005 period in respect to the kinds, dosage, by using the methods of ranking expenses of consumption, DDDs and daily cost. Results Consumption of antihistamine agents decreased in 2004, and kinds of drugs selected had no obvious change, but it has concentrated phenomena. The commonly-used antihistamine agents were kitotifen, cetirizine, hydroxyzine and Loratadine. Conculslon It is important to speed up the development of domestic antihistamine agents which are sustainable, safe and cheap to meet the demand of patients.
出处
《安徽医药》
CAS
2006年第7期539-540,共2页
Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
抗组胺药
约定日剂量
用药频度
用药分析
antihistamine agents
defined daily dose
DDDs
analysis of drug use