近代广西城镇的商帮比较——粤港商经济对广西辐射研究之一

The Comparative study of Commercial bangs of Cities and Towns in Guangxi in Modern Times——one of the Researches on Radiating influence of Economy of Guangdong-Hong Kong to Guangxi

晚清民国时期,组成广西城镇工商经济系统商帮群体的,有粤港商帮、广西本地商帮、湖南省商帮、江西省商帮、福建省商帮等,云南省商帮也是其中重要的组成部分,一些次要的还有湖北省商帮、浙江省商帮等。各商帮的商业线路回环,商务、行业系统各有自身相对不同的种类和地理伸缩范围。但是,从总体上看,以商路范围之广、经营商品的种量之多和数量之巨、所营造行业发育之齐全, 各帮系统都无一可与粤港商帮相比。粤港商帮系统在广西主要集中于城镇的工商经济系统中,显然具有无可争议的主干地位。

During the period of the late Qing dynasty and Republic of China, the commercial bangs of the industry and commerce system of cities and towns in Guangxi were mainly composed of the local commercial bang of Guangxi, the commercial bangs of Guangdong - Hong Kong, Hunan Province, Jiangxi Province, Fujian Province and Yunnan Province, and the commercial bangs of Hubei Province and Zhejiang province were less important. Every commercial bang had its scope of action on the lines of the business and had different types on business, industry systems. Overall, however, other commercial bang couldn＇t compared with Guangdong- Hong Kong in many aspects such as the scope of business lines, the type and quantity of goods, the growth of the industry. It occupies an important place in Guangxi because the system of commercial bangs of Guangdong - Hong Kong was concentrated on industry and commerce economic system of cities and towns.