实践美学视野中的悲剧本质

The essence of tragedy in sight of the practical aesthetic

实践是人类得以生存和发展的根本,也是人类存在的方式,而实践中的自由是人类的愿望和追求,也是人类的天性。人类的自由在实践过程中或体现为物质生产的自由,或体现为精神生产的自由,或体现为话语实践的自由。悲剧产生的原因就在于人类在争取自由的过程中与其对立面产生了激烈的冲突。文学作品中的悲剧从本质上看,是表现人类追求自由的本性在激烈的社会冲突中被必然否定的审美境界。

The survival and development of human beings are based on practice,which is also a way of existence of mankind .And freedom in practice is what we humanity pursues and aspires after instinctively. Freedom of mankind in practice either represents liberty in material production,liberty in spiritual production or liberty in discourse practice. Where as the tragedy can be attributed to the fierce conflict against its opposite in the course of our striving for freedom. In terms of its essence, the tragedy in literary works serves as an aesthetic state in which our nature of seeking for freedom has been denied inevitably in the sharp social conflict.