邓以蛰的文艺功能层次说

Deng Yizhe's Classification Theory on the Functions of Art and Literature

在文学艺术日益从神圣的精神殿堂“沉沦”于喧嚣的大众生活的时下,重读邓以蜇在20世纪20年代有关文艺功能的精辟见解,有一种净化灵魂的感觉。邓以蛰是有着理想精神,又有着现实忧患意识的文艺理论家,他对艺术本体精神的叩问,他阐释的“纯粹的构形”艺术抒写性灵的功能,诗表现特定境遇“情感”的功能以及戏剧观照人生的功能———本文概括为文艺功能层次说,见出文论大家的睿智和执著于艺术的良知与真诚。

When literature and art are falling from the ＂holy spiritual palace＂ down to the madding crowd, re-reading Deng Yizhe＇s ideas in 1920s purifies my spirit. Deng Yizhe, an idealist and realist critic of art and literature, meditates on the essence of art and interprets the expressive function of the true art which reveals human spirit. He also interprets the emotional function of poetry and the dramatic function of drama, which is called in this thesis classification theory. His ideas and achievements show his intelligence and his faith in art.