资本理论在跨界河流流域可持续管理中的应用及实例分析

Application of Capital Theory to Sustainable Management of Transboundary River Drainage and Example Analysis

本文认为跨界河流流域可持续管理要以资本理论为基础,注重经济、社会和生态环境间互补性,建立可以进行三方资本转换的工作框架。设定的管理目标要兼顾三方发展,提倡流域可持续综合开发和利用,在经济、社会和生态环境相互转换的动态平衡中,从投资效率、空间平等、环境质量三方面评估流域管理比选方案,并以莱茵河流域治理为例进行比选方案分析,为跨界河流流域可持续管理提供合理的可借鉴的方法。

This thesis holds the idea that the capital theory should be taken as a theoretical basts in the sustainable management of trans-boundary river drainage area. The thesis advocates the emphasis on the complementation of economy, society and ecological environment and the establishment of a framework in which capital conversion is possible. Economy, society and ecological environment must be taken into consideration when we set up the management target that advocates a sustainable and comprehensive utilization of drainage areas. Assessment should be made of investment effectiveness, space equality and environment quality. Taking the Rhine drainage as example, this thesis makes a comparative analysis and suggests a good way for sustainable management of trans-boundary river drainage.