“自学”概念内涵辨析

Analysis of "Self-Learning" Intension

自学是一种自我导向学习,它强调个体学习的自主性、终身性和创造性,强调个体在整个学习活动过程中,自行确立学习目标,制订学习计划,寻找学习资源,选择学习策略,评价学习成果。它是一种学习方法,一种学习实践活动,一种生存状态与生活方式,更是一种学习观念。它与个体一生相伴,为个体一生的学习提供实际指导和理论指南。

Self-learning, a kind of self-guiding learning, emphasizes independence, permanence and creativity of individual learning and emphasizes goal-setting, plan-making, resources-seeking, strategychoosing and achievement-evaluating by the individual himself/herself in the whole learning process. It is an approach, a practice activity, a living state and style, and even a concept. It accompanies one all one＇ s life and offers practical direction and theoretical guidance for one＇ s life-long education.