未成年人道德养成与媒体环境建设

Constructing a Healthy Media Environment for Minors' Moral Development

媒体是构成社会德育环境至关重要的部分,担负着正确道德价值观导向的任务,对未成年人道德素质的养成起着重要的影响作用。现实生活中媒体环境存在的网络问题及“黄毒”泛滥、广告充斥不良信息、新闻传播媒体媚俗等问题,已对未成年人道德养成产生了严重消极影响。要营造优良媒体环境,促进未成年人良好道德素质养成,应该注意疏通主流媒体与未成年人的沟通渠道;加强文化市场监管,净化文化、媒体环境;加强对互联网上网服务营业场所的管理;着力办好广播影视节目;加大对不良媒体的法律监督和惩治力度;帮助未成年人提高鉴别、抵制不良媒体信息的能力。

Media play an essential part in forming social moral environment, assuming the task of guiding correct ethical values and minors＇ ethical dimensions. Such network issues as pornographic overflowing, the advertisement packed with bad information, media of dissemination of news＇ fawning on customs are existing in media＇s environ- ment in actual life, have already taken hold and exerted a serious and adverse influence on the minors＇ moral devel- opment. In order to build a healthy media environment, promote ethical quality, attention should be paid to the communication between the mainstream media and minors＇ channels , strengthening cultural market＇s supervision, purifying culture and media＇s environment, helping minors to improve the ability to distinguish and resist bad media＇s information.