我国城市化进程中的妇女就业

The Women's Employment in the Process of Urbanization in China

在我国城市化进程中,由于教育水平等因素的制约,女性更容易受到失业的冲击,遭受贫困的风险增大,社会角色日益紧张,所承受的生理和心理压力加剧,许多女性在一定程度上陷入就业困境之中。另一方面,这一进程深刻地影响着我国妇女的就业形势与就业机会,为我国妇女就业状况的改善提供了良好的机遇与挑战。

In the process of urbanization in China, owing to such factors as education level, women suffer more from unemployment and poverty. Their negative social role makes them bear great physiological and psychological burdens. Owing to some macro- and micro-economic and social causes, women face many challenges in employment. On the other hand, this process also affects the job-market and offers favorable opportunities for women.