某市残疾人现状及聋儿语训康复情况调查分析

The Investigation and Analysis of Disabled People's Present Situation and the Effect of Language Training on Deaf Children in Dalian

某市现有残疾人占总人口的3.27％。“八五”期间,建立残疾人社区康复站18家,已进行康复治疗者为58.31％,其中,实行白内障复明术5575例,小儿麻痹后遗症矫治1760人,聋儿听力语言训练327人,语训康复效果显著,其影响因素有:是否配戴助听器,语训时间长短等。而配备助听器是提高词汇量及语言综合能力的主要因素。社会应重视语训成绩,健全聋儿语训后继续教育系统,使之回归主流社会,平等参与共享社会资源。

The present number of disabled people is 3. 27 percent of the Dalian population. Eighteen local recovery centres have been built in Dalian during the Eighth Five -Year plan. The centres have treated 58. 31 percent of Dalian disabled people,including 5575 people suffering from cataracts ,1760 infantile paralysis sufferance and 327 deaf children have received language training with remarkable results. The two most important factors affecting the improvement in deaf children' s language are the use of audiphones where needed and the length of time of language training. Audiphones are particularly important in increasing deaf children' s vocabulary and their use of language. The achievement of deaf children' s language training should be paid attention to and the systerm of continuing education should be strengthen so that the deaf children can go back to the main stream of the society to take part in social activities and share the social resources egually.