山岳型旅游地水资源合理利用与保护探讨

On the Utilization and Protection of Water Resources in Mountain Resorts

水是山岳型旅游地重要的构景资源,同时也是维持山地生态平衡、满足旅游业用水的一个基础性资源。山岳型旅游地因其独特的水环境特征,在旅游开发的过程中,水环境破坏现象普遍。目前,水资源利用中存在的问题主要有两方面:一是水资源的过度利用;二是水资源的污染。根据现存的问题及其产生的原因,针对性地提出了水资源合理利用和保护的一些对策.首先确定合理的可用水量;再节约用水和充分利用景区外的水资源;采用新型污水处理技术;并注意植树造林,保护水源。

Water is the important element of constructing scenery in mountain resorts. It is also the basic factor of keeping ecologic balance and providing enough water for tourism facilities. Because of unique water environment, mountain resorts have witnessed common water resource degradation during tourism development. At present, the problems about water utilization are mainly water overexploitation and water pollution. According to current problems and their causes, this paper puts forward coun- termeasures to rational water utilization and protection such as deciding rational water quantity available saving water and using water outside the scenic spot adopting new wastewater treatment technology and planting trees to conserve water.