摘要
中国检察机关是宪法确定的法律监督机关，在维护国家法律的统一正确实施、保障在全社会实现公平和正义方面承担着重要职责。检察制度是中国特色社会主义司法制度的重要组成部分，也是人民代表大会制度的政治体制的重要组成部分。为了保障法律监督职能的有效实施，宪法及人民检察院组织法和刑事、民事、行政三大诉讼法律等规定了检察机关的职权范围和履行职权的程序。其中，批准和决定逮捕、提起公诉、查办职务犯罪以及对诉讼活动的法律监督等，是检察机关依据宪法和法律实施法律监督所必须履行的重要职责。从宪法和法律赋予检察机关的职责看，检察机关既是打击刑事犯罪、维护社会稳定的重要机关，又是反腐败斗争的一支重要力量，还肩负着依法对诉讼活动和执法活动实施法律监督、维护公正执法、公正司法的职责。
The procuratorial organs in China are organs of legal supervision prescribed in the Constitution,having such functions as maintaining the uniform and correct enforcement of national laws and safeguarding the realization of fairness and justice in the whole society. The procuratorial system is a major part of the Chinese socialist judicial system, and an integral part of the political system of people＇s congresses. In order to ensure the effective fulfillment of the functions of legal supervision, the Constitution. Law on Organization of the People＇s Procuratorates and criminal, civil and administrative procedural laws provide for the scope of functions and procedures for discharge of these functions of procuratorial organs. Among others.
