从家训看中国传统家庭经济观念的演变——以宋代社会为中心的分析

On the Changes of the Economic Concepts of the Traditional Chinese Family from the Perspective of the Family Precepts

家训是传统家庭表达经济观念的重要文献。传统社会后期的家训十分重视田界的确定,反映出传统社会后期土地产权制度的确立对家庭经济观念的影响;家训肯定工商业作用的训条越来越多,体现了富民阶层的崛起对家庭经济观念的影响;家训同居析财和分居析产思想的矛盾与并存,表明其时经济观念变化对家庭伦理观念的冲击。

The family precepts are important documents expressing the economic concepts of the traditional Chinese family. The family precepts in the late period of the traditional society of China emphasize the confirmation of the private - land boundary, which reflects the influence of the establishment of the land ownership in this period on the economic concepts of the traditional Chinese family. There are more instructions aboutthe effects of industry and business in this period, which reveals the influence of the rising rich as a class on these concepts. The contradictory instructions about the property concerning marriage and divorce express the impacts of these economic concepts on the family ethics.