禅宗兴起与陶诗在齐梁中声誉倍增因缘考

A Cause Textual Research on the Relationship between the Rise of Zen and the Boom of the Reputation of Tao's Poem

沈约于齐永明六年撰成的《宋书》不设文苑传,但以《谢灵运传论》概述两汉魏晋迄于南朝刘宋的文学概况,而只字不提陶渊明所取得的文学成就。但昭明太子编集《陶渊明集》,于序中极力推崇陶渊明诗品和人品。由此可以看出,陶渊明在诗坛的地位以永明年间为前后分界线。自永明而后,陶诗声誉日益隆起,至宋代苏轼和陶诗出而登峰造极。而这一切是与陶渊明诗歌中的禅韵和佛教禅宗的兴起密不可分的。

The ＂Historical Records of Song Dynasty＂, written by Shen Yue, finished in Wingming three years of Qi Dynasty, haven＇t placed the Literature Biography. It only outlined the literature survey begin from Eastern ＆ Western Han and Wei Jing Dynasties to the Song of Southern Dynasty, in which kept silent about the literature achievement made by Tao Yuan-ming. However, Prince Zhaoming, who editted the ＂Collection of Tao Yuan-ming＂, esteemed vigorously the poem taste and the moral behavior of Tao Yuan-ming in the foreword of the book. Obviously, we can draw a separatrix during Wingming Times to show the status-changing in poetic world of Tao Yuan-ming＇s poem. After Wingming Times, Tao＇s poem boomed gradually and reached its pinnacle in the period of Su Shi. All of this had a close connection with the Zen flavor and the rise of Zen in the poem of Tao Yuanming.