自然主义理论对郁达夫早期小说创作的影响

Influence of Naturalist Theory on Yu Dafu's Early Novels

郁达夫留学日本期间深受欧洲和日本自然主义理论的影响,形成了自己独具特色的创作风格。他早期小说创作中客观、冷静、中立的叙事立场,环境与人物之间的影响和制约,以及松散淡化的故事情节和开放式的结尾方式都显现出自然主义的创作特征。郁达夫对自然主义理论的借鉴和尝试是中国新文学接受外国文学因素影响的一个重要方面。

The theory of naturalism exerted a tremendous influence on Yu Da-fu when he studied in Japan. And his special methods of manifestation were therefore formed. This paper tries to reveal Yu＇s naturalist features in his early novels in four aspects： objective, calm and neutral stand of narration, environmental influence and restriction on characters, loosely organized plot and the open ending.